***This copy has some writing in the margins and higlighting*** Latin America has seen a surge of populist movements in recent decades, with women playing increasingly visible roles as both leaders and followers. This edited volume explores the complex and often contradictory relationship between gender and populism in the region. The contributors examine how populist leaders have mobilized gendered discourses to gain support, often relying on traditional notions of femininity and motherhood while simultaneously appealing to women's desires for equality and social justice. They analyze the diverse ways in which women have engaged with populism, from actively participating in political movements to resisting and challenging populist agendas. The book covers a wide range of case studies, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Venezuela, offering insights into the diverse manifestations of populism across Latin America. It explores the role of gender in shaping political identities, electoral strategies, and social policies, shedding light on the crucial role women have played in the rise and fall of populist leaders.