Raffi is a mononym for Hakob Melik Hakobian (1835–1888), a renowned Armenian author and leading figure in 19th-century Armenian literature. Born in Payajuk, an Armenian village in the Persian Empire, Raffi is best known for his novels that vividly describe and criticize the social and political conditions of the time. His works often revolved around patriotic themes and were instrumental in awakening the national consciousness among Armenians under Ottoman and Persian rule. Raffi's novels, such as "Khente" (The Fool) and "Samvel" (Samuel), delve into the lives and struggles of Armenians, exploring themes like national identity, the fight against oppression, and the quest for liberation. Despite the challenges of censorship and political repression, Raffi's writings were widely disseminated and had a significant impact on Armenian intellectual thought and literature. His legacy continues as one of the most influential and celebrated Armenian writers, whose works have left a lasting mark on Armenian culture and heritage.