Kenneth E. Bailey (1930–2016) was an acclaimed author, lecturer, and Middle East scholar known for his expertise in New Testament interpretation and his familiarity with the culture of the Eastern Mediterranean. Born in Illinois, he spent much of his early life in the Middle East, which deeply influenced his approach to biblical studies. He was versed in several languages, including Arabic and Hebrew, which helped him understand the cultural context of biblical texts. Bailey employed his in-depth knowledge of Middle Eastern culture to challenge and enlighten traditional Western interpretations of the Bible, especially with his insights into parables and the life of Jesus. His writings are considered significant contributions to both biblical scholarship and practical theology. He is perhaps best known for his books "Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" and "Paul Through Mediterranean Eyes." His work has been influential in providing a more nuanced, culturally aware understanding of Biblical narratives and has had a lasting impact on contemporary biblical interpretation and preaching.