James Patrick Hogan (June 27, 1941 – July 12, 2010) was a British science fiction author primarily known for his hard science fiction works. He began his career with a technical background in electronics and digital systems, which informed the scientific accuracy and authenticity of his books. Hogan's first novel, "Inherit the Stars," was published in 1977 and launched his popular Giants series. His writing was characterized by an optimistic view of technology and a commitment to rigorous attention to scientific detail. Over the course of his career, he explored themes like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and the challenges of societal progress. Hogan was also notable for his skepticism of mainstream scientific theories, a perspective that sometimes infused his later works.